Harvard Cov Kab Mob Kis Hauv Cov Neeg Loj 2021

Los ntawm Harvard Medical School 2021

KOJ YUAV TAU TXAIS LUB HOM PHIAJ LOS TXHUA LUB CAIJ SAWV DAWS UA SI TAU LUB LUAG

Kab mob kis rau cov neeg laus yuav muaj online nyob rau xyoo no, siv cov kwj tawm, siv hluav taws xob Q&A, thiab lwm yam kev kawm thev naus laus zis 

OVERVIEW

Qhov kev qhia CME no kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg tuaj koom tau tam sim no nrog lub xeev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj pom, kuaj pom, thiab kho kab mob kis. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab, kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ID hauv tebchaws thiab cov kws kho mob thoob ntiaj teb. Kev kawm ntawv yog tswv yim thiab tshwm sim uas tau tsav:

• Kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv, kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob kis
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab thiab cov tswv yim kho kom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ua mob zoo
• COVID-19: Qhov hloov tshiab tshiab
• Kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Lub xeev-ntawm-lub-nraaj mus kom ze rau kev sib kis
• Cov chaw txhaj tshuaj mus rau cov nyuaj, muaj tsawg tsawg, “tsis txhob nco” cov kab mob
• Tshiab, txhim kho, thiab tawm kis kab mob
• Hloov kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob
• Tswjhwm zoo ntawm Staph aureus kab mob
• Kev kis mob rau cov neeg uas quav tshuaj yeeb dej caw
• Dab tsi yog qhov tshiab hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj HIV
• Musculoskeletal kis mob

Raws li cov tswv yim kho tshiab, cov kev kuaj ntsuas tawm tshiab, thiab cov lus qhia tau muab coj los nthuav qhia, lawv tau ua ke nrog cov kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau kev muab cov kev kho tshiab no rau koj cov ua haujlwm ib hnub.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm 2021 Txoj Haujlwm

Txuas Ntxiv Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev daws teeb meem Kev Kawm Ntawv 

Qhov 2021 program tshwj xeeb nthuav dav txoj kev sib tham sib cuam tshuam, qhia cov teeb meem thiab daws cov teeb meem kev kawm. Cov qauv ntawv muaj kev koom tes thiab cov tuaj koom raug txhawb kom nug cov lus nug ntawm peb cov kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Q thiab A tom qab kev qhuab qhia thiab rooj cob qhia.

Kho Cov Kab Mob Uas Zoo Tshaj, nrog rau:

• MRSA thiab VISA (vancomycin-nrab) Staph aureus)
• Kev nthuav dav hluav taws xob beta-lactamase (ESBL)-tsim cov nqi tsis zoo ntawm cov pas nrig
• Carbapenemase-ua cov gram tsis zoo rau cov pas nrig, suav nrog NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase-ua kab mob
• Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
• Aspergillus thiab tsis-aspergillus pwm kev kis kab mob
• Candida aris
• Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)

Cov Kab Mob Uas Muaj Feem Ntau: Hloov tshiab hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv, Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas, thiab Kho Mob

Cov kev hloov kho tshiab kom koj tam sim no cov tswv yim tshiab, kev tsim qauv ntawm xeev-kev coj ua, thiab cov lus qhia tshiab tsis ntev los no los hais txog:

• Cov kab mob hauv cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj ntau dua ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kev kis kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj
• Kev raug mob ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg txawv tebchaws
• Cov kab mob fungic tag nrho
• Tus neeg raug tsim txom orthopedic muaj kab mob
• Cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab (CNS)
• Pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (ENT) thiab mob qhov muag
• Bronchiectasis thiab mob ntsws
• HIV thiab nws kis yooj yim thiab kis tsis yooj yim
• PEP (Kev Raug Kho Tshaj Tawm Prophylaxis) thiab PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob HIV
• Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev
• Kab mob siab B thiab C
• Zuam- thiab yoov tshaj cum tom
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv-tiv thaiv ua mob
• Clostridioides nyuaj kab mob

Nyuaj, Tsis tshua muaj, thiab Kab Mob Uas Kis Tau Kab Mob

Qhia tshiab ntawm:

• Covid-19
• EEE, Zika, Ebola, Nruab Nrab Sab Nruab Nrab Kab Mob Kab Mob (MERS), thiab lwm yam kev kis kab mob
• Rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv-tiv thaiv kab mob
• Pulmonary thiab extrapulmonary tsis-tuberculous ("atypical") mycobacteria, suav nrog Mycobacterium abscessus
• Ntiaj teb kev sib kis cov kab mob ntawm qhov kev mob tseem ceeb

Soj Ntsuam Kev Txiav Txim Siab-Kev Txiav Txim Siab

Mloog ncaj qha los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov kws kho mob tswv yim hais txog lawv txoj kev ua thiab kev txiav txim siab rau:

• Xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev kho mob ntev
• Kev tshawb pom ceev ceev thiab kom kho tau tus mob kom tuag taus
• Kev khomob sab nrauv lossis sab nrauv, thiab kev kho mob sab nrauv kev kho mob: IV lossis ntawm qhov ncauj?
• Ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob: dab tsi pib, thaum nqaim los yog tsum

Peb ntau qhov kev hais lus thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm koom nrog kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev coj ua txhim kho hauv cov kab mob sib kis, suav nrog:

• Antimicrobial muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab txo nqi
• Kev tswj hwm tus kab mob, suav nrog biothreats
• Kev sab laj tus neeg mob ntxov ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig tau